Read The Experiment to Learn About Loudness
Loudness
Sounds can be soft or loud. A sound will be louder when you are closer to the source. Sound will be softer when you are farther away. The loudness of a sound also depends on the size of the vibration. Large vibrations make loud sounds. Smaller vibrations make softer sounds. Try this experiment.
- 2 elastic bands the same size, one thick and one thin; large enough to stretch around a shoe box
- A shoe box without a lid
- Place the elastic bands around the box so they go over the opening. Leave some space between the two elastic bands.
- Pluck each elastic by lifting it up about 1 cm and letting go. Compare the sound made by each elastic. Answer questions 1 and 2 below.
- Lift one elastic band 1 cm, let go, and listen to the sound. Lift the same elastic band 2 cm, then 3 cm. Answer questions 3 and 4.
Now Show What You Know!
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1 of 41. Question
1. Which elastic band made the loudest sound?
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2 of 42. Question
2. What does your answer to question 1 tell you about the vibrations made by each elastic band?
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3 of 43. Question
3. How did the sound of the elastic band change when you stretched it more?
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4 of 44. Question
4. When did the elastic band make the largest vibrations? Was it when you lifted it 1 cm or 3 cm?
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